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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuʎmak |
| Genitive: | kuʎmakən |
| Dative: | kuʎmaklan |
| Accusative: | kuʎmakəm |
| Comparative: | kuʎmakla |
| Comitative: | kuʎmakge |
| Inessive: | kuʎmakəʃte |
| Illative: | kuʎmakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuʎmakeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuʎmakem |
| 2SG: | kuʎmaket |
| 3SG: | kuʎmakʃe |
| 1PL: | kuʎmakna |
| 2PL: | kuʎmakda |
| 3PL: | kuʎmakəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuʎmak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuʎmak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kuʎmakla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuʎmakmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuʎmakem | kuʎmak-βlak | kuʎmak-βlakem, kuʎmakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuʎmakemən | kuʎmak-βlakən | kuʎmak-βlakemən, kuʎmakem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kuʎmakemlan, kuʎmaklanem | kuʎmak-βlaklan | kuʎmak-βlakemlan, kuʎmakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuʎmakeməm | kuʎmak-βlakəm | kuʎmak-βlakeməm, kuʎmakem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kuʎmakemla, kuʎmaklam | kuʎmak-βlakla | kuʎmak-βlakemla, kuʎmakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuʎmakemge | kuʎmak-βlakge | kuʎmak-βlakemge, kuʎmakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuʎmakəʃtem | kuʎmak-βlakəʃte | kuʎmak-βlakəʃtem, kuʎmakem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kuʎmakəʃkem | kuʎmak-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuʎmak-βlakəʃkem, kuʎmakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuʎmakeʃem | kuʎmak-βlakeʃ | kuʎmak-βlakeʃem, kuʎmakem-βlakeʃ |
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