Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuʎminat͡sionːəjam | om kuʎminat͡sionːəj |
| 2SG: | kuʎminat͡sionːəjat | ot kuʎminat͡sionːəj |
| 3SG: | kuʎminat͡sionːəjeʃ | ok/ogeʃ kuʎminat͡sionːəj |
| 1PL: | kuʎminat͡sionːəjəna | ona/ogəna kuʎminat͡sionːəj |
| 2PL: | kuʎminat͡sionːəjəda | oda/ogəda kuʎminat͡sionːəj |
| 3PL: | kuʎminat͡sionːəjət | ogət kuʎminat͡sionːəj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuʎminat͡sionːəjəm | ʃəm kuʎminat͡sionːəj |
| 2SG: | kuʎminat͡sionːəjət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kuʎminat͡sionːəj |
| 3SG: | kuʎminat͡sionːəjo | əʃ kuʎminat͡sionːəj |
| 1PL: | kuʎminat͡sionːəjna | əʃna kuʎminat͡sionːəj |
| 2PL: | kuʎminat͡sionːəjda | əʃda kuʎminat͡sionːəj |
| 3PL: | kuʎminat͡sionːəjət͡ɕ | əʃt kuʎminat͡sionːəj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuʎminat͡sionːəjənam | kuʎminat͡sionːəjən oməl |
| 2SG: | kuʎminat͡sionːəjənat | kuʎminat͡sionːəjən otəl |
| 3SG: | kuʎminat͡sionːəjən | kuʎminat͡sionːəjən ogəl |
| 1PL: | kuʎminat͡sionːəjənːa | kuʎminat͡sionːəjən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kuʎminat͡sionːəjənda | kuʎminat͡sionːəjən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kuʎminat͡sionːəjənət | kuʎminat͡sionːəjən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuʎminat͡sionːəjam əʎe | om kuʎminat͡sionːəj əʎe |
| 2SG: | kuʎminat͡sionːəjat əʎe | ot kuʎminat͡sionːəj əʎe |
| 3SG: | kuʎminat͡sionːəjeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kuʎminat͡sionːəj əʎe |
| 1PL: | kuʎminat͡sionːəjəna əʎe | ona/ogəna kuʎminat͡sionːəj əʎe |
| 2PL: | kuʎminat͡sionːəjəda əʎe | oda/ogəda kuʎminat͡sionːəj əʎe |
| 3PL: | kuʎminat͡sionːəjət əʎe | ogət kuʎminat͡sionːəj əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuʎminat͡sionːəjam ulmaʃ | om kuʎminat͡sionːəj ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kuʎminat͡sionːəjat ulmaʃ | ot kuʎminat͡sionːəj ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kuʎminat͡sionːəjeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kuʎminat͡sionːəj ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kuʎminat͡sionːəjəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kuʎminat͡sionːəj ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kuʎminat͡sionːəjəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kuʎminat͡sionːəj ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kuʎminat͡sionːəjət ulmaʃ | ogət kuʎminat͡sionːəj ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuʎminat͡sionːəjənam əʎe | kuʎminat͡sionːəjən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kuʎminat͡sionːəjənat əʎe | kuʎminat͡sionːəjən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kuʎminat͡sionːəjən əʎe | kuʎminat͡sionːəjən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kuʎminat͡sionːəjənːa əʎe | kuʎminat͡sionːəjən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kuʎminat͡sionːəjənda əʎe | kuʎminat͡sionːəjən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kuʎminat͡sionːəjənət əʎe | kuʎminat͡sionːəjən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuʎminat͡sionːəjənam ulmaʃ | kuʎminat͡sionːəjən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kuʎminat͡sionːəjənat ulmaʃ | kuʎminat͡sionːəjən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kuʎminat͡sionːəjən ulmaʃ | kuʎminat͡sionːəjən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kuʎminat͡sionːəjənːa ulmaʃ | kuʎminat͡sionːəjən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kuʎminat͡sionːəjənda ulmaʃ | kuʎminat͡sionːəjən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kuʎminat͡sionːəjənət ulmaʃ | kuʎminat͡sionːəjən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuʎminat͡sionːəj | it kuʎminat͡sionːəj |
| 3SG: | kuʎminat͡sionːəjʒo | ənʒe kuʎminat͡sionːəj |
| 1PL: | (kuʎminat͡sionːəjəna) | (ona/ogəna kuʎminat͡sionːəj) |
| 2PL: | kuʎminat͡sionːəjza | ida kuʎminat͡sionːəj |
| 3PL: | kuʎminat͡sionːəjəʃt | ənəʃt kuʎminat͡sionːəj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuʎminat͡sionːəjnem | ənem kuʎminat͡sionːəj |
| 2SG: | kuʎminat͡sionːəjnet | ənet kuʎminat͡sionːəj |
| 3SG: | kuʎminat͡sionːəjneʒe | əneʒ kuʎminat͡sionːəj |
| 1PL: | kuʎminat͡sionːəjnena | ənena kuʎminat͡sionːəj |
| 2PL: | kuʎminat͡sionːəjneda | əneda kuʎminat͡sionːəj |
| 3PL: | kuʎminat͡sionːəjneʃt | əneʃt kuʎminat͡sionːəj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuʎminat͡sionːəjnem əʎe | ənem kuʎminat͡sionːəj əʎe |
| 2SG: | kuʎminat͡sionːəjnena əʎe | ənet kuʎminat͡sionːəj əʎe |
| 3SG: | kuʎminat͡sionːəjneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kuʎminat͡sionːəj əʎe |
| 1PL: | kuʎminat͡sionːəjnena əʎe | ənena kuʎminat͡sionːəj əʎe |
| 2PL: | kuʎminat͡sionːəjneda əʎe | əneda kuʎminat͡sionːəj əʎe |
| 3PL: | kuʎminat͡sionːəjneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kuʎminat͡sionːəj əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuʎminat͡sionːəjnet ulmaʃ | ənet kuʎminat͡sionːəj ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kuʎminat͡sionːəjneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kuʎminat͡sionːəj ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kuʎminat͡sionːəjneda ulmaʃ | əneda kuʎminat͡sionːəj ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kuʎminat͡sionːəjneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kuʎminat͡sionːəj ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kuʎminat͡sionːəjaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kuʎminat͡sionːəjman |
| Active participle: | kuʎminat͡sionːəjʃo |
| Passive participle: | kuʎminat͡sionːəjmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kuʎminat͡sionːəjʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kuʎminat͡sionːəjdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kuʎminat͡sionːəjən |
| Negative gerund: | kuʎminat͡sionːəjde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kuʎminat͡sionːəjmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kuʎminat͡sionːəjmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kuʎminat͡sionːəjʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kuʎminat͡sionːəjmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kuʎminat͡sionːəjdəmaʃ |
