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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | культ |
| Genitive: | культын |
| Dative: | культлан |
| Accusative: | культым |
| Comparative: | культла |
| Comitative: | культге |
| Inessive: | культышто |
| Illative: | культыш(ко) |
| Lative: | культеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | культем |
| 2SG: | культет |
| 3SG: | культшо |
| 1PL: | культна |
| 2PL: | культда |
| 3PL: | культышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | культ-влак |
| Plural (2): | культ-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | культла |
| Sociative Plural: | культмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | культем | культ-влак | культ-влакем, культем-влак |
| Genitive: | культемын | культ-влакын | культ-влакемын, культем-влакын |
| Dative: | культемлан, культланем | культ-влаклан | культ-влакемлан, культем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | культемым | культ-влакым | культ-влакемым, культем-влакым |
| Comparative: | культемла, культлам | культ-влакла | культ-влакемла, культем-влакла |
| Comitative: | культемге | культ-влакге | культ-влакемге, культем-влакге |
| Inessive: | культыштем | культ-влакыште | культ-влакыштем, культем-влакыште |
| Illative: | культышкем | культ-влакыш(ке) | культ-влакышкем, культем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | культешем | культ-влакеш | культ-влакешем, культем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||