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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kuʎt |
Genitive: | kuʎtən |
Dative: | kuʎtlan |
Accusative: | kuʎtəm |
Comparative: | kuʎtla |
Comitative: | kuʎtge |
Inessive: | kuʎtəʃto |
Illative: | kuʎtəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | kuʎteʃ |
1SG: | kuʎtem |
2SG: | kuʎtet |
3SG: | kuʎtʃo |
1PL: | kuʎtna |
2PL: | kuʎtda |
3PL: | kuʎtəʃt |
Plural (1): | kuʎt-βlak |
Plural (2): | kuʎt-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kuʎtla |
Sociative Plural: | kuʎtmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kuʎtem | kuʎt-βlak | kuʎt-βlakem, kuʎtem-βlak |
Genitive: | kuʎtemən | kuʎt-βlakən | kuʎt-βlakemən, kuʎtem-βlakən |
Dative: | kuʎtemlan, kuʎtlanem | kuʎt-βlaklan | kuʎt-βlakemlan, kuʎtem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kuʎteməm | kuʎt-βlakəm | kuʎt-βlakeməm, kuʎtem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kuʎtemla, kuʎtlam | kuʎt-βlakla | kuʎt-βlakemla, kuʎtem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kuʎtemge | kuʎt-βlakge | kuʎt-βlakemge, kuʎtem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kuʎtəʃtem | kuʎt-βlakəʃte | kuʎt-βlakəʃtem, kuʎtem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kuʎtəʃkem | kuʎt-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuʎt-βlakəʃkem, kuʎtem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kuʎteʃem | kuʎt-βlakeʃ | kuʎt-βlakeʃem, kuʎtem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |