Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kuʎt
Genitive:kuʎtən
Dative:kuʎtlan
Accusative:kuʎtəm
Comparative:kuʎtla
Comitative:kuʎtge
Inessive:kuʎtəʃto
Illative:kuʎtəʃ(ko)
Lative:kuʎteʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kuʎtem
2SG:kuʎtet
3SG:kuʎtʃo
1PL:kuʎtna
2PL:kuʎtda
3PL:kuʎtəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kuʎt-βlak
Plural (2):kuʎt-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kuʎtla
Sociative Plural:kuʎtmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kuʎtemkuʎt-βlakkuʎt-βlakem,
kuʎtem-βlak
Genitive:kuʎtemənkuʎt-βlakənkuʎt-βlakemən,
kuʎtem-βlakən
Dative:kuʎtemlan,
kuʎtlanem
kuʎt-βlaklankuʎt-βlakemlan,
kuʎtem-βlaklan
Accusative:kuʎteməmkuʎt-βlakəmkuʎt-βlakeməm,
kuʎtem-βlakəm
Comparative:kuʎtemla,
kuʎtlam
kuʎt-βlaklakuʎt-βlakemla,
kuʎtem-βlakla
Comitative:kuʎtemgekuʎt-βlakgekuʎt-βlakemge,
kuʎtem-βlakge
Inessive:kuʎtəʃtemkuʎt-βlakəʃtekuʎt-βlakəʃtem,
kuʎtem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kuʎtəʃkemkuʎt-βlakəʃ(ke)kuʎt-βlakəʃkem,
kuʎtem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kuʎteʃemkuʎt-βlakeʃkuʎt-βlakeʃem,
kuʎtem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года