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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuʎtiβator |
| Genitive: | kuʎtiβatorən |
| Dative: | kuʎtiβatorlan |
| Accusative: | kuʎtiβatorəm |
| Comparative: | kuʎtiβatorla |
| Comitative: | kuʎtiβatorge |
| Inessive: | kuʎtiβatorəʃto |
| Illative: | kuʎtiβatorəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kuʎtiβatoreʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuʎtiβatorem |
| 2SG: | kuʎtiβatoret |
| 3SG: | kuʎtiβatorʒo |
| 1PL: | kuʎtiβatorna |
| 2PL: | kuʎtiβatorda |
| 3PL: | kuʎtiβatorəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuʎtiβator-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuʎtiβator-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kuʎtiβatorla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuʎtiβatormət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuʎtiβatorem | kuʎtiβator-βlak | kuʎtiβator-βlakem, kuʎtiβatorem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuʎtiβatoremən | kuʎtiβator-βlakən | kuʎtiβator-βlakemən, kuʎtiβatorem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kuʎtiβatoremlan, kuʎtiβatorlanem | kuʎtiβator-βlaklan | kuʎtiβator-βlakemlan, kuʎtiβatorem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuʎtiβatoreməm | kuʎtiβator-βlakəm | kuʎtiβator-βlakeməm, kuʎtiβatorem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kuʎtiβatoremla, kuʎtiβatorlam | kuʎtiβator-βlakla | kuʎtiβator-βlakemla, kuʎtiβatorem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuʎtiβatoremge | kuʎtiβator-βlakge | kuʎtiβator-βlakemge, kuʎtiβatorem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuʎtiβatorəʃtem | kuʎtiβator-βlakəʃte | kuʎtiβator-βlakəʃtem, kuʎtiβatorem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kuʎtiβatorəʃkem | kuʎtiβator-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuʎtiβator-βlakəʃkem, kuʎtiβatorem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuʎtiβatoreʃem | kuʎtiβator-βlakeʃ | kuʎtiβator-βlakeʃem, kuʎtiβatorem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||