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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuʎtpaʃajeŋ |
| Genitive: | kuʎtpaʃajeŋən |
| Dative: | kuʎtpaʃajeŋlan |
| Accusative: | kuʎtpaʃajeŋəm |
| Comparative: | kuʎtpaʃajeŋla |
| Comitative: | kuʎtpaʃajeŋge |
| Inessive: | kuʎtpaʃajeŋəʃte |
| Illative: | kuʎtpaʃajeŋəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuʎtpaʃajeŋeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuʎtpaʃajeŋem |
| 2SG: | kuʎtpaʃajeŋet |
| 3SG: | kuʎtpaʃajeŋʒe |
| 1PL: | kuʎtpaʃajeŋna |
| 2PL: | kuʎtpaʃajeŋda |
| 3PL: | kuʎtpaʃajeŋəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuʎtpaʃajeŋ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuʎtpaʃajeŋ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kuʎtpaʃajeŋla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuʎtpaʃajeŋmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuʎtpaʃajeŋem | kuʎtpaʃajeŋ-βlak | kuʎtpaʃajeŋ-βlakem, kuʎtpaʃajeŋem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuʎtpaʃajeŋemən | kuʎtpaʃajeŋ-βlakən | kuʎtpaʃajeŋ-βlakemən, kuʎtpaʃajeŋem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kuʎtpaʃajeŋemlan, kuʎtpaʃajeŋlanem | kuʎtpaʃajeŋ-βlaklan | kuʎtpaʃajeŋ-βlakemlan, kuʎtpaʃajeŋem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuʎtpaʃajeŋeməm | kuʎtpaʃajeŋ-βlakəm | kuʎtpaʃajeŋ-βlakeməm, kuʎtpaʃajeŋem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kuʎtpaʃajeŋemla, kuʎtpaʃajeŋlam | kuʎtpaʃajeŋ-βlakla | kuʎtpaʃajeŋ-βlakemla, kuʎtpaʃajeŋem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuʎtpaʃajeŋemge | kuʎtpaʃajeŋ-βlakge | kuʎtpaʃajeŋ-βlakemge, kuʎtpaʃajeŋem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuʎtpaʃajeŋəʃtem | kuʎtpaʃajeŋ-βlakəʃte | kuʎtpaʃajeŋ-βlakəʃtem, kuʎtpaʃajeŋem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kuʎtpaʃajeŋəʃkem | kuʎtpaʃajeŋ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuʎtpaʃajeŋ-βlakəʃkem, kuʎtpaʃajeŋem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuʎtpaʃajeŋeʃem | kuʎtpaʃajeŋ-βlakeʃ | kuʎtpaʃajeŋ-βlakeʃem, kuʎtpaʃajeŋem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||