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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuʎtpoxod |
| Genitive: | kuʎtpoxodən |
| Dative: | kuʎtpoxodlan |
| Accusative: | kuʎtpoxodəm |
| Comparative: | kuʎtpoxodla |
| Comitative: | kuʎtpoxodge |
| Inessive: | kuʎtpoxodəʃto |
| Illative: | kuʎtpoxodəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kuʎtpoxodeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuʎtpoxodem |
| 2SG: | kuʎtpoxodet |
| 3SG: | kuʎtpoxodʃo |
| 1PL: | kuʎtpoxodna |
| 2PL: | kuʎtpoxodːa |
| 3PL: | kuʎtpoxodəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuʎtpoxod-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuʎtpoxod-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kuʎtpoxodla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuʎtpoxodmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuʎtpoxodem | kuʎtpoxod-βlak | kuʎtpoxod-βlakem, kuʎtpoxodem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuʎtpoxodemən | kuʎtpoxod-βlakən | kuʎtpoxod-βlakemən, kuʎtpoxodem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kuʎtpoxodemlan, kuʎtpoxodlanem | kuʎtpoxod-βlaklan | kuʎtpoxod-βlakemlan, kuʎtpoxodem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuʎtpoxodeməm | kuʎtpoxod-βlakəm | kuʎtpoxod-βlakeməm, kuʎtpoxodem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kuʎtpoxodemla, kuʎtpoxodlam | kuʎtpoxod-βlakla | kuʎtpoxod-βlakemla, kuʎtpoxodem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuʎtpoxodemge | kuʎtpoxod-βlakge | kuʎtpoxod-βlakemge, kuʎtpoxodem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuʎtpoxodəʃtem | kuʎtpoxod-βlakəʃte | kuʎtpoxod-βlakəʃtem, kuʎtpoxodem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kuʎtpoxodəʃkem | kuʎtpoxod-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuʎtpoxod-βlakəʃkem, kuʎtpoxodem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuʎtpoxodeʃem | kuʎtpoxod-βlakeʃ | kuʎtpoxod-βlakeʃem, kuʎtpoxodem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||