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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kul'turan |
| Genitive: | kul'turanə̑n |
| Dative: | kul'turanlan |
| Accusative: | kul'turanə̑m |
| Comparative: | kul'turanla |
| Comitative: | kul'turange |
| Inessive: | kul'turanə̑šte |
| Illative: | kul'turanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kul'turaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kul'turanem |
| 2SG: | kul'turanet |
| 3SG: | kul'turanže |
| 1PL: | kul'turanna |
| 2PL: | kul'turanda |
| 3PL: | kul'turanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kul'turan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kul'turan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kul'turanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kul'turanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kul'turanem | kul'turan-βlak | kul'turan-βlakem, kul'turanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kul'turanemə̑n | kul'turan-βlakə̑n | kul'turan-βlakemə̑n, kul'turanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kul'turanemlan, kul'turanlanem | kul'turan-βlaklan | kul'turan-βlakemlan, kul'turanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kul'turanemə̑m | kul'turan-βlakə̑m | kul'turan-βlakemə̑m, kul'turanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kul'turanemla, kul'turanlam | kul'turan-βlakla | kul'turan-βlakemla, kul'turanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kul'turanemge | kul'turan-βlakge | kul'turan-βlakemge, kul'turanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kul'turanə̑štem | kul'turan-βlakə̑šte | kul'turan-βlakə̑štem, kul'turanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kul'turanə̑škem | kul'turan-βlakə̑š(ke) | kul'turan-βlakə̑škem, kul'turanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kul'turanešem | kul'turan-βlakeš | kul'turan-βlakešem, kul'turanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||