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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuʎturan |
| Genitive: | kuʎturanən |
| Dative: | kuʎturanlan |
| Accusative: | kuʎturanəm |
| Comparative: | kuʎturanla |
| Comitative: | kuʎturange |
| Inessive: | kuʎturanəʃte |
| Illative: | kuʎturanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuʎturaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuʎturanem |
| 2SG: | kuʎturanet |
| 3SG: | kuʎturanʒe |
| 1PL: | kuʎturanːa |
| 2PL: | kuʎturanda |
| 3PL: | kuʎturanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuʎturan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuʎturan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kuʎturanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuʎturanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuʎturanem | kuʎturan-βlak | kuʎturan-βlakem, kuʎturanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuʎturanemən | kuʎturan-βlakən | kuʎturan-βlakemən, kuʎturanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kuʎturanemlan, kuʎturanlanem | kuʎturan-βlaklan | kuʎturan-βlakemlan, kuʎturanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuʎturaneməm | kuʎturan-βlakəm | kuʎturan-βlakeməm, kuʎturanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kuʎturanemla, kuʎturanlam | kuʎturan-βlakla | kuʎturan-βlakemla, kuʎturanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuʎturanemge | kuʎturan-βlakge | kuʎturan-βlakemge, kuʎturanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuʎturanəʃtem | kuʎturan-βlakəʃte | kuʎturan-βlakəʃtem, kuʎturanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kuʎturanəʃkem | kuʎturan-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuʎturan-βlakəʃkem, kuʎturanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuʎturaneʃem | kuʎturan-βlakeʃ | kuʎturan-βlakeʃem, kuʎturanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||