Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kul'tur
Genitive:kul'turə̑n
Dative:kul'turlan
Accusative:kul'turə̑m
Comparative:kul'turla
Comitative:kul'turge
Inessive:kul'turə̑što
Illative:kul'turə̑š(ko)
Lative:kul'tureš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kul'turem
2SG:kul'turet
3SG:kul'turžo
1PL:kul'turna
2PL:kul'turda
3PL:kul'turə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kul'tur-βlak
Plural (2):kul'tur-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kul'turla
Sociative Plural:kul'turmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kul'turemkul'tur-βlakkul'tur-βlakem,
kul'turem-βlak
Genitive:kul'turemə̑nkul'tur-βlakə̑nkul'tur-βlakemə̑n,
kul'turem-βlakə̑n
Dative:kul'turemlan,
kul'turlanem
kul'tur-βlaklankul'tur-βlakemlan,
kul'turem-βlaklan
Accusative:kul'turemə̑mkul'tur-βlakə̑mkul'tur-βlakemə̑m,
kul'turem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kul'turemla,
kul'turlam
kul'tur-βlaklakul'tur-βlakemla,
kul'turem-βlakla
Comitative:kul'turemgekul'tur-βlakgekul'tur-βlakemge,
kul'turem-βlakge
Inessive:kul'turə̑štemkul'tur-βlakə̑štekul'tur-βlakə̑štem,
kul'turem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kul'turə̑škemkul'tur-βlakə̑š(ke)kul'tur-βlakə̑škem,
kul'turem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kul'turešemkul'tur-βlakeškul'tur-βlakešem,
kul'turem-βlakeš


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