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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuʎtur |
| Genitive: | kuʎturən |
| Dative: | kuʎturlan |
| Accusative: | kuʎturəm |
| Comparative: | kuʎturla |
| Comitative: | kuʎturge |
| Inessive: | kuʎturəʃto |
| Illative: | kuʎturəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kuʎtureʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuʎturem |
| 2SG: | kuʎturet |
| 3SG: | kuʎturʒo |
| 1PL: | kuʎturna |
| 2PL: | kuʎturda |
| 3PL: | kuʎturəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuʎtur-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuʎtur-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kuʎturla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuʎturmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuʎturem | kuʎtur-βlak | kuʎtur-βlakem, kuʎturem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuʎturemən | kuʎtur-βlakən | kuʎtur-βlakemən, kuʎturem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kuʎturemlan, kuʎturlanem | kuʎtur-βlaklan | kuʎtur-βlakemlan, kuʎturem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuʎtureməm | kuʎtur-βlakəm | kuʎtur-βlakeməm, kuʎturem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kuʎturemla, kuʎturlam | kuʎtur-βlakla | kuʎtur-βlakemla, kuʎturem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuʎturemge | kuʎtur-βlakge | kuʎtur-βlakemge, kuʎturem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuʎturəʃtem | kuʎtur-βlakəʃte | kuʎtur-βlakəʃtem, kuʎturem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kuʎturəʃkem | kuʎtur-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuʎtur-βlakəʃkem, kuʎturem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuʎtureʃem | kuʎtur-βlakeʃ | kuʎtur-βlakeʃem, kuʎturem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||