Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kuʎturnik
Genitive:kuʎturnikən
Dative:kuʎturniklan
Accusative:kuʎturnikəm
Comparative:kuʎturnikla
Comitative:kuʎturnikge
Inessive:kuʎturnikəʃte
Illative:kuʎturnikəʃ(ke)
Lative:kuʎturnikeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kuʎturnikem
2SG:kuʎturniket
3SG:kuʎturnikʃe
1PL:kuʎturnikna
2PL:kuʎturnikda
3PL:kuʎturnikəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kuʎturnik-βlak
Plural (2):kuʎturnik-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kuʎturnikla
Sociative Plural:kuʎturnikmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kuʎturnikemkuʎturnik-βlakkuʎturnik-βlakem,
kuʎturnikem-βlak
Genitive:kuʎturnikemənkuʎturnik-βlakənkuʎturnik-βlakemən,
kuʎturnikem-βlakən
Dative:kuʎturnikemlan,
kuʎturniklanem
kuʎturnik-βlaklankuʎturnik-βlakemlan,
kuʎturnikem-βlaklan
Accusative:kuʎturnikeməmkuʎturnik-βlakəmkuʎturnik-βlakeməm,
kuʎturnikem-βlakəm
Comparative:kuʎturnikemla,
kuʎturniklam
kuʎturnik-βlaklakuʎturnik-βlakemla,
kuʎturnikem-βlakla
Comitative:kuʎturnikemgekuʎturnik-βlakgekuʎturnik-βlakemge,
kuʎturnikem-βlakge
Inessive:kuʎturnikəʃtemkuʎturnik-βlakəʃtekuʎturnik-βlakəʃtem,
kuʎturnikem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kuʎturnikəʃkemkuʎturnik-βlakəʃ(ke)kuʎturnik-βlakəʃkem,
kuʎturnikem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kuʎturnikeʃemkuʎturnik-βlakeʃkuʎturnik-βlakeʃem,
kuʎturnikem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года