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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kuʎturnəj |
Genitive: | kuʎturnəjən |
Dative: | kuʎturnəjlan |
Accusative: | kuʎturnəjəm |
Comparative: | kuʎturnəjla |
Comitative: | kuʎturnəjge |
Inessive: | kuʎturnəjəʃto |
Illative: | kuʎturnəjəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | kuʎturnəjeʃ |
1SG: | kuʎturnəjem |
2SG: | kuʎturnəjet |
3SG: | kuʎturnəjʒo |
1PL: | kuʎturnəjna |
2PL: | kuʎturnəjda |
3PL: | kuʎturnəjəʃt |
Plural (1): | kuʎturnəj-βlak |
Plural (2): | kuʎturnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kuʎturnəjla |
Sociative Plural: | kuʎturnəjmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kuʎturnəjem | kuʎturnəj-βlak | kuʎturnəj-βlakem, kuʎturnəjem-βlak |
Genitive: | kuʎturnəjemən | kuʎturnəj-βlakən | kuʎturnəj-βlakemən, kuʎturnəjem-βlakən |
Dative: | kuʎturnəjemlan, kuʎturnəjlanem | kuʎturnəj-βlaklan | kuʎturnəj-βlakemlan, kuʎturnəjem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kuʎturnəjeməm | kuʎturnəj-βlakəm | kuʎturnəj-βlakeməm, kuʎturnəjem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kuʎturnəjemla, kuʎturnəjlam | kuʎturnəj-βlakla | kuʎturnəj-βlakemla, kuʎturnəjem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kuʎturnəjemge | kuʎturnəj-βlakge | kuʎturnəj-βlakemge, kuʎturnəjem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kuʎturnəjəʃtem | kuʎturnəj-βlakəʃte | kuʎturnəj-βlakəʃtem, kuʎturnəjem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kuʎturnəjəʃkem | kuʎturnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuʎturnəj-βlakəʃkem, kuʎturnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kuʎturnəjeʃem | kuʎturnəj-βlakeʃ | kuʎturnəj-βlakeʃem, kuʎturnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |