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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kul'tfront |
| Genitive: | kul'tfrontə̑n |
| Dative: | kul'tfrontlan |
| Accusative: | kul'tfrontə̑m |
| Comparative: | kul'tfrontla |
| Comitative: | kul'tfrontge |
| Inessive: | kul'tfrontə̑što |
| Illative: | kul'tfrontə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kul'tfronteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kul'tfrontem |
| 2SG: | kul'tfrontet |
| 3SG: | kul'tfrontšo |
| 1PL: | kul'tfrontna |
| 2PL: | kul'tfrontda |
| 3PL: | kul'tfrontə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kul'tfront-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kul'tfront-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kul'tfrontla |
| Sociative Plural: | kul'tfrontmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kul'tfrontem | kul'tfront-βlak | kul'tfront-βlakem, kul'tfrontem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kul'tfrontemə̑n | kul'tfront-βlakə̑n | kul'tfront-βlakemə̑n, kul'tfrontem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kul'tfrontemlan, kul'tfrontlanem | kul'tfront-βlaklan | kul'tfront-βlakemlan, kul'tfrontem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kul'tfrontemə̑m | kul'tfront-βlakə̑m | kul'tfront-βlakemə̑m, kul'tfrontem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kul'tfrontemla, kul'tfrontlam | kul'tfront-βlakla | kul'tfront-βlakemla, kul'tfrontem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kul'tfrontemge | kul'tfront-βlakge | kul'tfront-βlakemge, kul'tfrontem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kul'tfrontə̑štem | kul'tfront-βlakə̑šte | kul'tfront-βlakə̑štem, kul'tfrontem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kul'tfrontə̑škem | kul'tfront-βlakə̑š(ke) | kul'tfront-βlakə̑škem, kul'tfrontem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kul'tfrontešem | kul'tfront-βlakeš | kul'tfront-βlakešem, kul'tfrontem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||