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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kul'ə̑maltše |
| Genitive: | kul'ə̑maltšə̑n |
| Dative: | kul'ə̑maltšə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kul'ə̑maltšə̑m |
| Comparative: | kul'ə̑maltšə̑la |
| Comitative: | kul'ə̑maltšə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kul'ə̑maltšə̑šte |
| Illative: | kul'ə̑maltšə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kul'ə̑maltšeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kul'ə̑maltšem |
| 2SG: | kul'ə̑maltšet |
| 3SG: | kul'ə̑maltšə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kul'ə̑maltšə̑na |
| 2PL: | kul'ə̑maltšə̑da |
| 3PL: | kul'ə̑maltšə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kul'ə̑maltše-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kul'ə̑maltše-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kul'ə̑maltšə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kul'ə̑maltšə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kul'ə̑maltšem | kul'ə̑maltše-βlak | kul'ə̑maltše-βlakem, kul'ə̑maltšem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kul'ə̑maltšemə̑n | kul'ə̑maltše-βlakə̑n | kul'ə̑maltše-βlakemə̑n, kul'ə̑maltšem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kul'ə̑maltšemlan, kul'ə̑maltšə̑lanem | kul'ə̑maltše-βlaklan | kul'ə̑maltše-βlakemlan, kul'ə̑maltšem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kul'ə̑maltšemə̑m | kul'ə̑maltše-βlakə̑m | kul'ə̑maltše-βlakemə̑m, kul'ə̑maltšem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kul'ə̑maltšemla, kul'ə̑maltšə̑lam | kul'ə̑maltše-βlakla | kul'ə̑maltše-βlakemla, kul'ə̑maltšem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kul'ə̑maltšemge | kul'ə̑maltše-βlakge | kul'ə̑maltše-βlakemge, kul'ə̑maltšem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kul'ə̑maltšə̑štem | kul'ə̑maltše-βlakə̑šte | kul'ə̑maltše-βlakə̑štem, kul'ə̑maltšem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kul'ə̑maltšə̑škem | kul'ə̑maltše-βlakə̑š(ke) | kul'ə̑maltše-βlakə̑škem, kul'ə̑maltšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kul'ə̑maltšešem | kul'ə̑maltše-βlakeš | kul'ə̑maltše-βlakešem, kul'ə̑maltšem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||