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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | кум |
| Genitive: | кумын |
| Dative: | кумлан |
| Accusative: | кумым |
| Comparative: | кумла |
| Comitative: | кумге |
| Inessive: | кумышто |
| Illative: | кумыш(ко) |
| Lative: | кумеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | кумем |
| 2SG: | кумет |
| 3SG: | кумжо |
| 1PL: | кумна |
| 2PL: | кумда |
| 3PL: | кумышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | кум-влак |
| Plural (2): | кум-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | кумла |
| Sociative Plural: | куммыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | кумем | кум-влак | кум-влакем, кумем-влак |
| Genitive: | кумемын | кум-влакын | кум-влакемын, кумем-влакын |
| Dative: | кумемлан, кумланем | кум-влаклан | кум-влакемлан, кумем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | кумемым | кум-влакым | кум-влакемым, кумем-влакым |
| Comparative: | кумемла, кумлам | кум-влакла | кум-влакемла, кумем-влакла |
| Comitative: | кумемге | кум-влакге | кум-влакемге, кумем-влакге |
| Inessive: | кумыштем | кум-влакыште | кум-влакыштем, кумем-влакыште |
| Illative: | кумышкем | кум-влакыш(ке) | кум-влакышкем, кумем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | кумешем | кум-влакеш | кум-влакешем, кумем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||