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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kum |
| Genitive: | kumə̑n |
| Dative: | kumlan |
| Accusative: | kumə̑m |
| Comparative: | kumla |
| Comitative: | kumge |
| Inessive: | kumə̑što |
| Illative: | kumə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kumeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kumem |
| 2SG: | kumet |
| 3SG: | kumžo |
| 1PL: | kumna |
| 2PL: | kumda |
| 3PL: | kumə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kum-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kum-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kumla |
| Sociative Plural: | kummə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kumem | kum-βlak | kum-βlakem, kumem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kumemə̑n | kum-βlakə̑n | kum-βlakemə̑n, kumem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kumemlan, kumlanem | kum-βlaklan | kum-βlakemlan, kumem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kumemə̑m | kum-βlakə̑m | kum-βlakemə̑m, kumem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kumemla, kumlam | kum-βlakla | kum-βlakemla, kumem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kumemge | kum-βlakge | kum-βlakemge, kumem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kumə̑štem | kum-βlakə̑šte | kum-βlakə̑štem, kumem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kumə̑škem | kum-βlakə̑š(ke) | kum-βlakə̑škem, kumem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kumešem | kum-βlakeš | kum-βlakešem, kumem-βlakeš |
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