Paradigm Generator
Logowww.mari-language.com:

Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kum
Genitive:kumən
Dative:kumlan
Accusative:kuməm
Comparative:kumla
Comitative:kumge
Inessive:kuməʃto
Illative:kuməʃ(ko)
Lative:kumeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kumem
2SG:kumet
3SG:kumʒo
1PL:kumna
2PL:kumda
3PL:kuməʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kum-βlak
Plural (2):kum-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kumla
Sociative Plural:kumːət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kumemkum-βlakkum-βlakem,
kumem-βlak
Genitive:kumemənkum-βlakənkum-βlakemən,
kumem-βlakən
Dative:kumemlan,
kumlanem
kum-βlaklankum-βlakemlan,
kumem-βlaklan
Accusative:kumeməmkum-βlakəmkum-βlakeməm,
kumem-βlakəm
Comparative:kumemla,
kumlam
kum-βlaklakum-βlakemla,
kumem-βlakla
Comitative:kumemgekum-βlakgekum-βlakemge,
kumem-βlakge
Inessive:kuməʃtemkum-βlakəʃtekum-βlakəʃtem,
kumem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kuməʃkemkum-βlakəʃ(ke)kum-βlakəʃkem,
kumem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kumeʃemkum-βlakeʃkum-βlakeʃem,
kumem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года