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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | кумава |
| Genitive: | кумаван |
| Dative: | кумавалан |
| Accusative: | кумавам |
| Comparative: | кумавала |
| Comitative: | кумаваге |
| Inessive: | кумаваште |
| Illative: | кумаваш(ке) |
| Lative: | кумаваш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | кумавам |
| 2SG: | кумават |
| 3SG: | кумаваж(е) |
| 1PL: | кумавана |
| 2PL: | кумавада |
| 3PL: | кумавашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | кумава-влак |
| Plural (2): | кумава-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | кумавала |
| Sociative Plural: | кумавамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | кумавам | кумава-влак | кумава-влакем, кумавам-влак |
| Genitive: | кумавамын | кумава-влакын | кумава-влакемын, кумавам-влакын |
| Dative: | кумавамлан, кумаваланем | кумава-влаклан | кумава-влакемлан, кумавам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | кумавамым | кумава-влакым | кумава-влакемым, кумавам-влакым |
| Comparative: | кумавамла, кумавалам | кумава-влакла | кумава-влакемла, кумавам-влакла |
| Comitative: | кумавамге | кумава-влакге | кумава-влакемге, кумавам-влакге |
| Inessive: | кумаваштем | кумава-влакыште | кумава-влакыштем, кумавам-влакыште |
| Illative: | кумавашкем | кумава-влакыш(ке) | кумава-влакышкем, кумавам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | кумавашем | кумава-влакеш | кумава-влакешем, кумавам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||