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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kumalmaš |
| Genitive: | kumalmašə̑n |
| Dative: | kumalmašlan |
| Accusative: | kumalmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | kumalmašla |
| Comitative: | kumalmašge |
| Inessive: | kumalmašte, kumalmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | kumalmaške, kumalmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kumalmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kumalmašem |
| 2SG: | kumalmašet |
| 3SG: | kumalmašše, kumalmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kumalmašna |
| 2PL: | kumalmašda |
| 3PL: | kumalmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kumalmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kumalmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kumalmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | kumalmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kumalmašem | kumalmaš-βlak | kumalmaš-βlakem, kumalmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kumalmašemə̑n | kumalmaš-βlakə̑n | kumalmaš-βlakemə̑n, kumalmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kumalmašemlan, kumalmašlanem | kumalmaš-βlaklan | kumalmaš-βlakemlan, kumalmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kumalmašemə̑m | kumalmaš-βlakə̑m | kumalmaš-βlakemə̑m, kumalmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kumalmašemla, kumalmašlam | kumalmaš-βlakla | kumalmaš-βlakemla, kumalmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kumalmašemge | kumalmaš-βlakge | kumalmaš-βlakemge, kumalmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kumalmaštem, kumalmašə̑štem | kumalmaš-βlakə̑šte | kumalmaš-βlakə̑štem, kumalmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kumalmaškem, kumalmašə̑škem | kumalmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | kumalmaš-βlakə̑škem, kumalmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kumalmašešem | kumalmaš-βlakeš | kumalmaš-βlakešem, kumalmašem-βlakeš |
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| Работа над проектом The Mari Web Project главным образом проходит на отделении финно-угорских исследований Венского университета. Вторая стадия нашего проекта The Mari Web Project: Phase 2 возможна благодаря финансовой поддержке Фонда Коне. Часть работы над проектом проводится в Институте финно-угорских и уральских исследований Мюнхенского университета Людвига-Максимилиана. | ||
| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||