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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kumalmaʃ |
| Genitive: | kumalmaʃən |
| Dative: | kumalmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | kumalmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | kumalmaʃla |
| Comitative: | kumalmaʃge |
| Inessive: | kumalmaʃte, kumalmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | kumalmaʃke, kumalmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kumalmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kumalmaʃem |
| 2SG: | kumalmaʃet |
| 3SG: | kumalmaʃːe, kumalmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kumalmaʃna |
| 2PL: | kumalmaʃda |
| 3PL: | kumalmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kumalmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kumalmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kumalmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | kumalmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kumalmaʃem | kumalmaʃ-βlak | kumalmaʃ-βlakem, kumalmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kumalmaʃemən | kumalmaʃ-βlakən | kumalmaʃ-βlakemən, kumalmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kumalmaʃemlan, kumalmaʃlanem | kumalmaʃ-βlaklan | kumalmaʃ-βlakemlan, kumalmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kumalmaʃeməm | kumalmaʃ-βlakəm | kumalmaʃ-βlakeməm, kumalmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kumalmaʃemla, kumalmaʃlam | kumalmaʃ-βlakla | kumalmaʃ-βlakemla, kumalmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kumalmaʃemge | kumalmaʃ-βlakge | kumalmaʃ-βlakemge, kumalmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kumalmaʃtem, kumalmaʃəʃtem | kumalmaʃ-βlakəʃte | kumalmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, kumalmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kumalmaʃkem, kumalmaʃəʃkem | kumalmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kumalmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, kumalmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kumalmaʃeʃem | kumalmaʃ-βlakeʃ | kumalmaʃ-βlakeʃem, kumalmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||