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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | кумача |
| Genitive: | кумачан |
| Dative: | кумачалан |
| Accusative: | кумачам |
| Comparative: | кумачала |
| Comitative: | кумачаге |
| Inessive: | кумачаште |
| Illative: | кумачаш(ке) |
| Lative: | кумачаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | кумачам |
| 2SG: | кумачат |
| 3SG: | кумачаж(е) |
| 1PL: | кумачана |
| 2PL: | кумачада |
| 3PL: | кумачашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | кумача-влак |
| Plural (2): | кумача-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | кумачала |
| Sociative Plural: | кумачамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | кумачам | кумача-влак | кумача-влакем, кумачам-влак |
| Genitive: | кумачамын | кумача-влакын | кумача-влакемын, кумачам-влакын |
| Dative: | кумачамлан, кумачаланем | кумача-влаклан | кумача-влакемлан, кумачам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | кумачамым | кумача-влакым | кумача-влакемым, кумачам-влакым |
| Comparative: | кумачамла, кумачалам | кумача-влакла | кумача-влакемла, кумачам-влакла |
| Comitative: | кумачамге | кумача-влакге | кумача-влакемге, кумачам-влакге |
| Inessive: | кумачаштем | кумача-влакыште | кумача-влакыштем, кумачам-влакыште |
| Illative: | кумачашкем | кумача-влакыш(ке) | кумача-влакышкем, кумачам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | кумачашем | кумача-влакеш | кумача-влакешем, кумачам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||