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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kumač́a |
| Genitive: | kumač́an |
| Dative: | kumač́alan |
| Accusative: | kumač́am |
| Comparative: | kumač́ala |
| Comitative: | kumač́age |
| Inessive: | kumač́ašte |
| Illative: | kumač́aš(ke) |
| Lative: | kumač́aš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kumač́am |
| 2SG: | kumač́at |
| 3SG: | kumač́až(e) |
| 1PL: | kumač́ana |
| 2PL: | kumač́ada |
| 3PL: | kumač́ašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kumač́a-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kumač́a-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kumač́ala |
| Sociative Plural: | kumač́amə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kumač́am | kumač́a-βlak | kumač́a-βlakem, kumač́am-βlak |
| Genitive: | kumač́amə̑n | kumač́a-βlakə̑n | kumač́a-βlakemə̑n, kumač́am-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kumač́amlan, kumač́alanem | kumač́a-βlaklan | kumač́a-βlakemlan, kumač́am-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kumač́amə̑m | kumač́a-βlakə̑m | kumač́a-βlakemə̑m, kumač́am-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kumač́amla, kumač́alam | kumač́a-βlakla | kumač́a-βlakemla, kumač́am-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kumač́amge | kumač́a-βlakge | kumač́a-βlakemge, kumač́am-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kumač́aštem | kumač́a-βlakə̑šte | kumač́a-βlakə̑štem, kumač́am-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kumač́aškem | kumač́a-βlakə̑š(ke) | kumač́a-βlakə̑škem, kumač́am-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kumač́ašem | kumač́a-βlakeš | kumač́a-βlakešem, kumač́am-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||