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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kumat͡ɕa |
| Genitive: | kumat͡ɕan |
| Dative: | kumat͡ɕalan |
| Accusative: | kumat͡ɕam |
| Comparative: | kumat͡ɕala |
| Comitative: | kumat͡ɕage |
| Inessive: | kumat͡ɕaʃte |
| Illative: | kumat͡ɕaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kumat͡ɕaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kumat͡ɕam |
| 2SG: | kumat͡ɕat |
| 3SG: | kumat͡ɕaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kumat͡ɕana |
| 2PL: | kumat͡ɕada |
| 3PL: | kumat͡ɕaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kumat͡ɕa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kumat͡ɕa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kumat͡ɕala |
| Sociative Plural: | kumat͡ɕamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kumat͡ɕam | kumat͡ɕa-βlak | kumat͡ɕa-βlakem, kumat͡ɕam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kumat͡ɕamən | kumat͡ɕa-βlakən | kumat͡ɕa-βlakemən, kumat͡ɕam-βlakən |
| Dative: | kumat͡ɕamlan, kumat͡ɕalanem | kumat͡ɕa-βlaklan | kumat͡ɕa-βlakemlan, kumat͡ɕam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kumat͡ɕaməm | kumat͡ɕa-βlakəm | kumat͡ɕa-βlakeməm, kumat͡ɕam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kumat͡ɕamla, kumat͡ɕalam | kumat͡ɕa-βlakla | kumat͡ɕa-βlakemla, kumat͡ɕam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kumat͡ɕamge | kumat͡ɕa-βlakge | kumat͡ɕa-βlakemge, kumat͡ɕam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kumat͡ɕaʃtem | kumat͡ɕa-βlakəʃte | kumat͡ɕa-βlakəʃtem, kumat͡ɕam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kumat͡ɕaʃkem | kumat͡ɕa-βlakəʃ(ke) | kumat͡ɕa-βlakəʃkem, kumat͡ɕam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kumat͡ɕaʃem | kumat͡ɕa-βlakeʃ | kumat͡ɕa-βlakeʃem, kumat͡ɕam-βlakeʃ |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||