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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | кума |
| Genitive: | куман |
| Dative: | кумалан |
| Accusative: | кумам |
| Comparative: | кумала |
| Comitative: | кумаге |
| Inessive: | кумаште |
| Illative: | кумаш(ке) |
| Lative: | кумаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | кумам |
| 2SG: | кумат |
| 3SG: | кумаж(е) |
| 1PL: | кумана |
| 2PL: | кумада |
| 3PL: | кумашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | кума-влак |
| Plural (2): | кума-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | кумала |
| Sociative Plural: | кумамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | кумам | кума-влак | кума-влакем, кумам-влак |
| Genitive: | кумамын | кума-влакын | кума-влакемын, кумам-влакын |
| Dative: | кумамлан, кумаланем | кума-влаклан | кума-влакемлан, кумам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | кумамым | кума-влакым | кума-влакемым, кумам-влакым |
| Comparative: | кумамла, кумалам | кума-влакла | кума-влакемла, кумам-влакла |
| Comitative: | кумамге | кума-влакге | кума-влакемге, кумам-влакге |
| Inessive: | кумаштем | кума-влакыште | кума-влакыштем, кумам-влакыште |
| Illative: | кумашкем | кума-влакыш(ке) | кума-влакышкем, кумам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | кумашем | кума-влакеш | кума-влакешем, кумам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||