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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kumaʒɲək |
| Genitive: | kumaʒɲəkən |
| Dative: | kumaʒɲəklan |
| Accusative: | kumaʒɲəkəm |
| Comparative: | kumaʒɲəkla |
| Comitative: | kumaʒɲəkge |
| Inessive: | kumaʒɲəkəʃte |
| Illative: | kumaʒɲəkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kumaʒɲəkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kumaʒɲəkem |
| 2SG: | kumaʒɲəket |
| 3SG: | kumaʒɲəkʃe |
| 1PL: | kumaʒɲəkna |
| 2PL: | kumaʒɲəkda |
| 3PL: | kumaʒɲəkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kumaʒɲək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kumaʒɲək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kumaʒɲəkla |
| Sociative Plural: | kumaʒɲəkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kumaʒɲəkem | kumaʒɲək-βlak | kumaʒɲək-βlakem, kumaʒɲəkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kumaʒɲəkemən | kumaʒɲək-βlakən | kumaʒɲək-βlakemən, kumaʒɲəkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kumaʒɲəkemlan, kumaʒɲəklanem | kumaʒɲək-βlaklan | kumaʒɲək-βlakemlan, kumaʒɲəkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kumaʒɲəkeməm | kumaʒɲək-βlakəm | kumaʒɲək-βlakeməm, kumaʒɲəkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kumaʒɲəkemla, kumaʒɲəklam | kumaʒɲək-βlakla | kumaʒɲək-βlakemla, kumaʒɲəkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kumaʒɲəkemge | kumaʒɲək-βlakge | kumaʒɲək-βlakemge, kumaʒɲəkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kumaʒɲəkəʃtem | kumaʒɲək-βlakəʃte | kumaʒɲək-βlakəʃtem, kumaʒɲəkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kumaʒɲəkəʃkem | kumaʒɲək-βlakəʃ(ke) | kumaʒɲək-βlakəʃkem, kumaʒɲəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kumaʒɲəkeʃem | kumaʒɲək-βlakeʃ | kumaʒɲək-βlakeʃem, kumaʒɲəkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||