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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kumalme |
| Genitive: | kumalmə̑n |
| Dative: | kumalmə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kumalmə̑m |
| Comparative: | kumalmə̑la |
| Comitative: | kumalmə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kumalmə̑šte |
| Illative: | kumalmə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kumalmeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kumalmem |
| 2SG: | kumalmet |
| 3SG: | kumalmə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kumalmə̑na |
| 2PL: | kumalmə̑da |
| 3PL: | kumalmə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kumalme-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kumalme-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kumalmə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kumalmə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kumalmem | kumalme-βlak | kumalme-βlakem, kumalmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kumalmemə̑n | kumalme-βlakə̑n | kumalme-βlakemə̑n, kumalmem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kumalmemlan, kumalmə̑lanem | kumalme-βlaklan | kumalme-βlakemlan, kumalmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kumalmemə̑m | kumalme-βlakə̑m | kumalme-βlakemə̑m, kumalmem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kumalmemla, kumalmə̑lam | kumalme-βlakla | kumalme-βlakemla, kumalmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kumalmemge | kumalme-βlakge | kumalme-βlakemge, kumalmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kumalmə̑štem | kumalme-βlakə̑šte | kumalme-βlakə̑štem, kumalmem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kumalmə̑škem | kumalme-βlakə̑š(ke) | kumalme-βlakə̑škem, kumalmem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kumalmešem | kumalme-βlakeš | kumalme-βlakešem, kumalmem-βlakeš |
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