 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kumaltə̑š |
| Genitive: | kumaltə̑šə̑n |
| Dative: | kumaltə̑šlan |
| Accusative: | kumaltə̑šə̑m |
| Comparative: | kumaltə̑šla |
| Comitative: | kumaltə̑šge |
| Inessive: | kumaltə̑šte, kumaltə̑šə̑šte |
| Illative: | kumaltə̑ške, kumaltə̑šə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kumaltə̑šeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kumaltə̑šem |
| 2SG: | kumaltə̑šet |
| 3SG: | kumaltə̑šše, kumaltə̑šə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kumaltə̑šna |
| 2PL: | kumaltə̑šda |
| 3PL: | kumaltə̑šə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kumaltə̑š-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kumaltə̑š-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kumaltə̑šla |
| Sociative Plural: | kumaltə̑šmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kumaltə̑šem | kumaltə̑š-βlak | kumaltə̑š-βlakem, kumaltə̑šem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kumaltə̑šemə̑n | kumaltə̑š-βlakə̑n | kumaltə̑š-βlakemə̑n, kumaltə̑šem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kumaltə̑šemlan, kumaltə̑šlanem | kumaltə̑š-βlaklan | kumaltə̑š-βlakemlan, kumaltə̑šem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kumaltə̑šemə̑m | kumaltə̑š-βlakə̑m | kumaltə̑š-βlakemə̑m, kumaltə̑šem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kumaltə̑šemla, kumaltə̑šlam | kumaltə̑š-βlakla | kumaltə̑š-βlakemla, kumaltə̑šem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kumaltə̑šemge | kumaltə̑š-βlakge | kumaltə̑š-βlakemge, kumaltə̑šem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kumaltə̑štem, kumaltə̑šə̑štem | kumaltə̑š-βlakə̑šte | kumaltə̑š-βlakə̑štem, kumaltə̑šem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kumaltə̑škem, kumaltə̑šə̑škem | kumaltə̑š-βlakə̑š(ke) | kumaltə̑š-βlakə̑škem, kumaltə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kumaltə̑šešem | kumaltə̑š-βlakeš | kumaltə̑š-βlakešem, kumaltə̑šem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||