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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kumβarńa |
| Genitive: | kumβarńan |
| Dative: | kumβarńalan |
| Accusative: | kumβarńam |
| Comparative: | kumβarńala |
| Comitative: | kumβarńage |
| Inessive: | kumβarńašte |
| Illative: | kumβarńaš(ke) |
| Lative: | kumβarńaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kumβarńam |
| 2SG: | kumβarńat |
| 3SG: | kumβarńaž(e) |
| 1PL: | kumβarńana |
| 2PL: | kumβarńada |
| 3PL: | kumβarńašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kumβarńa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kumβarńa-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kumβarńala |
| Sociative Plural: | kumβarńamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kumβarńam | kumβarńa-βlak | kumβarńa-βlakem, kumβarńam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kumβarńamə̑n | kumβarńa-βlakə̑n | kumβarńa-βlakemə̑n, kumβarńam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kumβarńamlan, kumβarńalanem | kumβarńa-βlaklan | kumβarńa-βlakemlan, kumβarńam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kumβarńamə̑m | kumβarńa-βlakə̑m | kumβarńa-βlakemə̑m, kumβarńam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kumβarńamla, kumβarńalam | kumβarńa-βlakla | kumβarńa-βlakemla, kumβarńam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kumβarńamge | kumβarńa-βlakge | kumβarńa-βlakemge, kumβarńam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kumβarńaštem | kumβarńa-βlakə̑šte | kumβarńa-βlakə̑štem, kumβarńam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kumβarńaškem | kumβarńa-βlakə̑š(ke) | kumβarńa-βlakə̑škem, kumβarńam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kumβarńašem | kumβarńa-βlakeš | kumβarńa-βlakešem, kumβarńam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||