Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kumβarɲa
Genitive:kumβarɲan
Dative:kumβarɲalan
Accusative:kumβarɲam
Comparative:kumβarɲala
Comitative:kumβarɲage
Inessive:kumβarɲaʃte
Illative:kumβarɲaʃ(ke)
Lative:kumβarɲaʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kumβarɲam
2SG:kumβarɲat
3SG:kumβarɲaʒ(e)
1PL:kumβarɲana
2PL:kumβarɲada
3PL:kumβarɲaʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kumβarɲa-βlak
Plural (2):kumβarɲa-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kumβarɲala
Sociative Plural:kumβarɲamət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kumβarɲamkumβarɲa-βlakkumβarɲa-βlakem,
kumβarɲam-βlak
Genitive:kumβarɲamənkumβarɲa-βlakənkumβarɲa-βlakemən,
kumβarɲam-βlakən
Dative:kumβarɲamlan,
kumβarɲalanem
kumβarɲa-βlaklankumβarɲa-βlakemlan,
kumβarɲam-βlaklan
Accusative:kumβarɲaməmkumβarɲa-βlakəmkumβarɲa-βlakeməm,
kumβarɲam-βlakəm
Comparative:kumβarɲamla,
kumβarɲalam
kumβarɲa-βlaklakumβarɲa-βlakemla,
kumβarɲam-βlakla
Comitative:kumβarɲamgekumβarɲa-βlakgekumβarɲa-βlakemge,
kumβarɲam-βlakge
Inessive:kumβarɲaʃtemkumβarɲa-βlakəʃtekumβarɲa-βlakəʃtem,
kumβarɲam-βlakəʃte
Illative:kumβarɲaʃkemkumβarɲa-βlakəʃ(ke)kumβarɲa-βlakəʃkem,
kumβarɲam-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kumβarɲaʃemkumβarɲa-βlakeʃkumβarɲa-βlakeʃem,
kumβarɲam-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года