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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kumdaŋmaš |
| Genitive: | kumdaŋmašə̑n |
| Dative: | kumdaŋmašlan |
| Accusative: | kumdaŋmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | kumdaŋmašla |
| Comitative: | kumdaŋmašge |
| Inessive: | kumdaŋmašte, kumdaŋmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | kumdaŋmaške, kumdaŋmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kumdaŋmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kumdaŋmašem |
| 2SG: | kumdaŋmašet |
| 3SG: | kumdaŋmašše, kumdaŋmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kumdaŋmašna |
| 2PL: | kumdaŋmašda |
| 3PL: | kumdaŋmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kumdaŋmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kumdaŋmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kumdaŋmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | kumdaŋmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kumdaŋmašem | kumdaŋmaš-βlak | kumdaŋmaš-βlakem, kumdaŋmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kumdaŋmašemə̑n | kumdaŋmaš-βlakə̑n | kumdaŋmaš-βlakemə̑n, kumdaŋmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kumdaŋmašemlan, kumdaŋmašlanem | kumdaŋmaš-βlaklan | kumdaŋmaš-βlakemlan, kumdaŋmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kumdaŋmašemə̑m | kumdaŋmaš-βlakə̑m | kumdaŋmaš-βlakemə̑m, kumdaŋmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kumdaŋmašemla, kumdaŋmašlam | kumdaŋmaš-βlakla | kumdaŋmaš-βlakemla, kumdaŋmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kumdaŋmašemge | kumdaŋmaš-βlakge | kumdaŋmaš-βlakemge, kumdaŋmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kumdaŋmaštem, kumdaŋmašə̑štem | kumdaŋmaš-βlakə̑šte | kumdaŋmaš-βlakə̑štem, kumdaŋmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kumdaŋmaškem, kumdaŋmašə̑škem | kumdaŋmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | kumdaŋmaš-βlakə̑škem, kumdaŋmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kumdaŋmašešem | kumdaŋmaš-βlakeš | kumdaŋmaš-βlakešem, kumdaŋmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||