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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kumdaŋmaʃ |
Genitive: | kumdaŋmaʃən |
Dative: | kumdaŋmaʃlan |
Accusative: | kumdaŋmaʃəm |
Comparative: | kumdaŋmaʃla |
Comitative: | kumdaŋmaʃge |
Inessive: | kumdaŋmaʃte, kumdaŋmaʃəʃte |
Illative: | kumdaŋmaʃke, kumdaŋmaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kumdaŋmaʃeʃ |
1SG: | kumdaŋmaʃem |
2SG: | kumdaŋmaʃet |
3SG: | kumdaŋmaʃːe, kumdaŋmaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | kumdaŋmaʃna |
2PL: | kumdaŋmaʃda |
3PL: | kumdaŋmaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | kumdaŋmaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | kumdaŋmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kumdaŋmaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | kumdaŋmaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kumdaŋmaʃem | kumdaŋmaʃ-βlak | kumdaŋmaʃ-βlakem, kumdaŋmaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | kumdaŋmaʃemən | kumdaŋmaʃ-βlakən | kumdaŋmaʃ-βlakemən, kumdaŋmaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | kumdaŋmaʃemlan, kumdaŋmaʃlanem | kumdaŋmaʃ-βlaklan | kumdaŋmaʃ-βlakemlan, kumdaŋmaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kumdaŋmaʃeməm | kumdaŋmaʃ-βlakəm | kumdaŋmaʃ-βlakeməm, kumdaŋmaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kumdaŋmaʃemla, kumdaŋmaʃlam | kumdaŋmaʃ-βlakla | kumdaŋmaʃ-βlakemla, kumdaŋmaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kumdaŋmaʃemge | kumdaŋmaʃ-βlakge | kumdaŋmaʃ-βlakemge, kumdaŋmaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kumdaŋmaʃtem, kumdaŋmaʃəʃtem | kumdaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃte | kumdaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, kumdaŋmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kumdaŋmaʃkem, kumdaŋmaʃəʃkem | kumdaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kumdaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, kumdaŋmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kumdaŋmaʃeʃem | kumdaŋmaʃ-βlakeʃ | kumdaŋmaʃ-βlakeʃem, kumdaŋmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |