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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kumdaŋmaʃ |
| Genitive: | kumdaŋmaʃən |
| Dative: | kumdaŋmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | kumdaŋmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | kumdaŋmaʃla |
| Comitative: | kumdaŋmaʃge |
| Inessive: | kumdaŋmaʃte, kumdaŋmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | kumdaŋmaʃke, kumdaŋmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kumdaŋmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kumdaŋmaʃem |
| 2SG: | kumdaŋmaʃet |
| 3SG: | kumdaŋmaʃːe, kumdaŋmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kumdaŋmaʃna |
| 2PL: | kumdaŋmaʃda |
| 3PL: | kumdaŋmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kumdaŋmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kumdaŋmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kumdaŋmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | kumdaŋmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kumdaŋmaʃem | kumdaŋmaʃ-βlak | kumdaŋmaʃ-βlakem, kumdaŋmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kumdaŋmaʃemən | kumdaŋmaʃ-βlakən | kumdaŋmaʃ-βlakemən, kumdaŋmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kumdaŋmaʃemlan, kumdaŋmaʃlanem | kumdaŋmaʃ-βlaklan | kumdaŋmaʃ-βlakemlan, kumdaŋmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kumdaŋmaʃeməm | kumdaŋmaʃ-βlakəm | kumdaŋmaʃ-βlakeməm, kumdaŋmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kumdaŋmaʃemla, kumdaŋmaʃlam | kumdaŋmaʃ-βlakla | kumdaŋmaʃ-βlakemla, kumdaŋmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kumdaŋmaʃemge | kumdaŋmaʃ-βlakge | kumdaŋmaʃ-βlakemge, kumdaŋmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kumdaŋmaʃtem, kumdaŋmaʃəʃtem | kumdaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃte | kumdaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, kumdaŋmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kumdaŋmaʃkem, kumdaŋmaʃəʃkem | kumdaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kumdaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, kumdaŋmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kumdaŋmaʃeʃem | kumdaŋmaʃ-βlakeʃ | kumdaŋmaʃ-βlakeʃem, kumdaŋmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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