 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kumdaŋšan |
| Genitive: | kumdaŋšanə̑n |
| Dative: | kumdaŋšanlan |
| Accusative: | kumdaŋšanə̑m |
| Comparative: | kumdaŋšanla |
| Comitative: | kumdaŋšange |
| Inessive: | kumdaŋšanə̑šte |
| Illative: | kumdaŋšanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kumdaŋšaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kumdaŋšanem |
| 2SG: | kumdaŋšanet |
| 3SG: | kumdaŋšanže |
| 1PL: | kumdaŋšanna |
| 2PL: | kumdaŋšanda |
| 3PL: | kumdaŋšanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kumdaŋšan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kumdaŋšan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kumdaŋšanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kumdaŋšanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kumdaŋšanem | kumdaŋšan-βlak | kumdaŋšan-βlakem, kumdaŋšanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kumdaŋšanemə̑n | kumdaŋšan-βlakə̑n | kumdaŋšan-βlakemə̑n, kumdaŋšanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kumdaŋšanemlan, kumdaŋšanlanem | kumdaŋšan-βlaklan | kumdaŋšan-βlakemlan, kumdaŋšanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kumdaŋšanemə̑m | kumdaŋšan-βlakə̑m | kumdaŋšan-βlakemə̑m, kumdaŋšanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kumdaŋšanemla, kumdaŋšanlam | kumdaŋšan-βlakla | kumdaŋšan-βlakemla, kumdaŋšanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kumdaŋšanemge | kumdaŋšan-βlakge | kumdaŋšan-βlakemge, kumdaŋšanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kumdaŋšanə̑štem | kumdaŋšan-βlakə̑šte | kumdaŋšan-βlakə̑štem, kumdaŋšanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kumdaŋšanə̑škem | kumdaŋšan-βlakə̑š(ke) | kumdaŋšan-βlakə̑škem, kumdaŋšanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kumdaŋšanešem | kumdaŋšan-βlakeš | kumdaŋšan-βlakešem, kumdaŋšanem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||