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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | кумда |
| Genitive: | кумдан |
| Dative: | кумдалан |
| Accusative: | кумдам |
| Comparative: | кумдала |
| Comitative: | кумдаге |
| Inessive: | кумдаште |
| Illative: | кумдаш(ке) |
| Lative: | кумдаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | кумдам |
| 2SG: | кумдат |
| 3SG: | кумдаж(е) |
| 1PL: | кумдана |
| 2PL: | кумдада |
| 3PL: | кумдашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | кумда-влак |
| Plural (2): | кумда-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | кумдала |
| Sociative Plural: | кумдамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | кумдам | кумда-влак | кумда-влакем, кумдам-влак |
| Genitive: | кумдамын | кумда-влакын | кумда-влакемын, кумдам-влакын |
| Dative: | кумдамлан, кумдаланем | кумда-влаклан | кумда-влакемлан, кумдам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | кумдамым | кумда-влакым | кумда-влакемым, кумдам-влакым |
| Comparative: | кумдамла, кумдалам | кумда-влакла | кумда-влакемла, кумдам-влакла |
| Comitative: | кумдамге | кумда-влакге | кумда-влакемге, кумдам-влакге |
| Inessive: | кумдаштем | кумда-влакыште | кумда-влакыштем, кумдам-влакыште |
| Illative: | кумдашкем | кумда-влакыш(ке) | кумда-влакышкем, кумдам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | кумдашем | кумда-влакеш | кумда-влакешем, кумдам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||