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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kumda |
| Genitive: | kumdan |
| Dative: | kumdalan |
| Accusative: | kumdam |
| Comparative: | kumdala |
| Comitative: | kumdage |
| Inessive: | kumdaʃte |
| Illative: | kumdaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kumdaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kumdam |
| 2SG: | kumdat |
| 3SG: | kumdaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kumdana |
| 2PL: | kumdada |
| 3PL: | kumdaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kumda-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kumda-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kumdala |
| Sociative Plural: | kumdamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kumdam | kumda-βlak | kumda-βlakem, kumdam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kumdamən | kumda-βlakən | kumda-βlakemən, kumdam-βlakən |
| Dative: | kumdamlan, kumdalanem | kumda-βlaklan | kumda-βlakemlan, kumdam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kumdaməm | kumda-βlakəm | kumda-βlakeməm, kumdam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kumdamla, kumdalam | kumda-βlakla | kumda-βlakemla, kumdam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kumdamge | kumda-βlakge | kumda-βlakemge, kumdam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kumdaʃtem | kumda-βlakəʃte | kumda-βlakəʃtem, kumdam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kumdaʃkem | kumda-βlakəʃ(ke) | kumda-βlakəʃkem, kumdam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kumdaʃem | kumda-βlakeʃ | kumda-βlakeʃem, kumdam-βlakeʃ |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||