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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kumdalək |
| Genitive: | kumdaləkən |
| Dative: | kumdaləklan |
| Accusative: | kumdaləkəm |
| Comparative: | kumdaləkla |
| Comitative: | kumdaləkge |
| Inessive: | kumdaləkəʃte |
| Illative: | kumdaləkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kumdaləkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kumdaləkem |
| 2SG: | kumdaləket |
| 3SG: | kumdaləkʃe |
| 1PL: | kumdaləkna |
| 2PL: | kumdaləkda |
| 3PL: | kumdaləkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kumdalək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kumdalək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kumdaləkla |
| Sociative Plural: | kumdaləkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kumdaləkem | kumdalək-βlak | kumdalək-βlakem, kumdaləkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kumdaləkemən | kumdalək-βlakən | kumdalək-βlakemən, kumdaləkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kumdaləkemlan, kumdaləklanem | kumdalək-βlaklan | kumdalək-βlakemlan, kumdaləkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kumdaləkeməm | kumdalək-βlakəm | kumdalək-βlakeməm, kumdaləkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kumdaləkemla, kumdaləklam | kumdalək-βlakla | kumdalək-βlakemla, kumdaləkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kumdaləkemge | kumdalək-βlakge | kumdalək-βlakemge, kumdaləkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kumdaləkəʃtem | kumdalək-βlakəʃte | kumdalək-βlakəʃtem, kumdaləkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kumdaləkəʃkem | kumdalək-βlakəʃ(ke) | kumdalək-βlakəʃkem, kumdaləkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kumdaləkeʃem | kumdalək-βlakeʃ | kumdalək-βlakeʃem, kumdaləkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||