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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kumdaŋdəʃe |
| Genitive: | kumdaŋdəʃən |
| Dative: | kumdaŋdəʃəlan |
| Accusative: | kumdaŋdəʃəm |
| Comparative: | kumdaŋdəʃəla |
| Comitative: | kumdaŋdəʃəge |
| Inessive: | kumdaŋdəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | kumdaŋdəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kumdaŋdəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kumdaŋdəʃem |
| 2SG: | kumdaŋdəʃet |
| 3SG: | kumdaŋdəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kumdaŋdəʃəna |
| 2PL: | kumdaŋdəʃəda |
| 3PL: | kumdaŋdəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kumdaŋdəʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kumdaŋdəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kumdaŋdəʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kumdaŋdəʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kumdaŋdəʃem | kumdaŋdəʃe-βlak | kumdaŋdəʃe-βlakem, kumdaŋdəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kumdaŋdəʃemən | kumdaŋdəʃe-βlakən | kumdaŋdəʃe-βlakemən, kumdaŋdəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kumdaŋdəʃemlan, kumdaŋdəʃəlanem | kumdaŋdəʃe-βlaklan | kumdaŋdəʃe-βlakemlan, kumdaŋdəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kumdaŋdəʃeməm | kumdaŋdəʃe-βlakəm | kumdaŋdəʃe-βlakeməm, kumdaŋdəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kumdaŋdəʃemla, kumdaŋdəʃəlam | kumdaŋdəʃe-βlakla | kumdaŋdəʃe-βlakemla, kumdaŋdəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kumdaŋdəʃemge | kumdaŋdəʃe-βlakge | kumdaŋdəʃe-βlakemge, kumdaŋdəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kumdaŋdəʃəʃtem | kumdaŋdəʃe-βlakəʃte | kumdaŋdəʃe-βlakəʃtem, kumdaŋdəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kumdaŋdəʃəʃkem | kumdaŋdəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | kumdaŋdəʃe-βlakəʃkem, kumdaŋdəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kumdaŋdəʃeʃem | kumdaŋdəʃe-βlakeʃ | kumdaŋdəʃe-βlakeʃem, kumdaŋdəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||