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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kumdaŋše |
| Genitive: | kumdaŋšə̑n |
| Dative: | kumdaŋšə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kumdaŋšə̑m |
| Comparative: | kumdaŋšə̑la |
| Comitative: | kumdaŋšə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kumdaŋšə̑šte |
| Illative: | kumdaŋšə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kumdaŋšeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kumdaŋšem |
| 2SG: | kumdaŋšet |
| 3SG: | kumdaŋšə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kumdaŋšə̑na |
| 2PL: | kumdaŋšə̑da |
| 3PL: | kumdaŋšə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kumdaŋše-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kumdaŋše-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kumdaŋšə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kumdaŋšə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kumdaŋšem | kumdaŋše-βlak | kumdaŋše-βlakem, kumdaŋšem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kumdaŋšemə̑n | kumdaŋše-βlakə̑n | kumdaŋše-βlakemə̑n, kumdaŋšem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kumdaŋšemlan, kumdaŋšə̑lanem | kumdaŋše-βlaklan | kumdaŋše-βlakemlan, kumdaŋšem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kumdaŋšemə̑m | kumdaŋše-βlakə̑m | kumdaŋše-βlakemə̑m, kumdaŋšem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kumdaŋšemla, kumdaŋšə̑lam | kumdaŋše-βlakla | kumdaŋše-βlakemla, kumdaŋšem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kumdaŋšemge | kumdaŋše-βlakge | kumdaŋše-βlakemge, kumdaŋšem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kumdaŋšə̑štem | kumdaŋše-βlakə̑šte | kumdaŋše-βlakə̑štem, kumdaŋšem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kumdaŋšə̑škem | kumdaŋše-βlakə̑š(ke) | kumdaŋše-βlakə̑škem, kumdaŋšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kumdaŋšešem | kumdaŋše-βlakeš | kumdaŋše-βlakešem, kumdaŋšem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||