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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kumdaŋʃe |
| Genitive: | kumdaŋʃən |
| Dative: | kumdaŋʃəlan |
| Accusative: | kumdaŋʃəm |
| Comparative: | kumdaŋʃəla |
| Comitative: | kumdaŋʃəge |
| Inessive: | kumdaŋʃəʃte |
| Illative: | kumdaŋʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kumdaŋʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kumdaŋʃem |
| 2SG: | kumdaŋʃet |
| 3SG: | kumdaŋʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kumdaŋʃəna |
| 2PL: | kumdaŋʃəda |
| 3PL: | kumdaŋʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kumdaŋʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kumdaŋʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kumdaŋʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kumdaŋʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kumdaŋʃem | kumdaŋʃe-βlak | kumdaŋʃe-βlakem, kumdaŋʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kumdaŋʃemən | kumdaŋʃe-βlakən | kumdaŋʃe-βlakemən, kumdaŋʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kumdaŋʃemlan, kumdaŋʃəlanem | kumdaŋʃe-βlaklan | kumdaŋʃe-βlakemlan, kumdaŋʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kumdaŋʃeməm | kumdaŋʃe-βlakəm | kumdaŋʃe-βlakeməm, kumdaŋʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kumdaŋʃemla, kumdaŋʃəlam | kumdaŋʃe-βlakla | kumdaŋʃe-βlakemla, kumdaŋʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kumdaŋʃemge | kumdaŋʃe-βlakge | kumdaŋʃe-βlakemge, kumdaŋʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kumdaŋʃəʃtem | kumdaŋʃe-βlakəʃte | kumdaŋʃe-βlakəʃtem, kumdaŋʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kumdaŋʃəʃkem | kumdaŋʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | kumdaŋʃe-βlakəʃkem, kumdaŋʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kumdaŋʃeʃem | kumdaŋʃe-βlakeʃ | kumdaŋʃe-βlakeʃem, kumdaŋʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||