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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kumdə̑kan |
| Genitive: | kumdə̑kanə̑n |
| Dative: | kumdə̑kanlan |
| Accusative: | kumdə̑kanə̑m |
| Comparative: | kumdə̑kanla |
| Comitative: | kumdə̑kange |
| Inessive: | kumdə̑kanə̑šte |
| Illative: | kumdə̑kanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kumdə̑kaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kumdə̑kanem |
| 2SG: | kumdə̑kanet |
| 3SG: | kumdə̑kanže |
| 1PL: | kumdə̑kanna |
| 2PL: | kumdə̑kanda |
| 3PL: | kumdə̑kanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kumdə̑kan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kumdə̑kan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kumdə̑kanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kumdə̑kanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kumdə̑kanem | kumdə̑kan-βlak | kumdə̑kan-βlakem, kumdə̑kanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kumdə̑kanemə̑n | kumdə̑kan-βlakə̑n | kumdə̑kan-βlakemə̑n, kumdə̑kanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kumdə̑kanemlan, kumdə̑kanlanem | kumdə̑kan-βlaklan | kumdə̑kan-βlakemlan, kumdə̑kanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kumdə̑kanemə̑m | kumdə̑kan-βlakə̑m | kumdə̑kan-βlakemə̑m, kumdə̑kanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kumdə̑kanemla, kumdə̑kanlam | kumdə̑kan-βlakla | kumdə̑kan-βlakemla, kumdə̑kanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kumdə̑kanemge | kumdə̑kan-βlakge | kumdə̑kan-βlakemge, kumdə̑kanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kumdə̑kanə̑štem | kumdə̑kan-βlakə̑šte | kumdə̑kan-βlakə̑štem, kumdə̑kanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kumdə̑kanə̑škem | kumdə̑kan-βlakə̑š(ke) | kumdə̑kan-βlakə̑škem, kumdə̑kanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kumdə̑kanešem | kumdə̑kan-βlakeš | kumdə̑kan-βlakešem, kumdə̑kanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||