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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kumznakan |
| Genitive: | kumznakanə̑n |
| Dative: | kumznakanlan |
| Accusative: | kumznakanə̑m |
| Comparative: | kumznakanla |
| Comitative: | kumznakange |
| Inessive: | kumznakanə̑šte |
| Illative: | kumznakanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kumznakaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kumznakanem |
| 2SG: | kumznakanet |
| 3SG: | kumznakanže |
| 1PL: | kumznakanna |
| 2PL: | kumznakanda |
| 3PL: | kumznakanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kumznakan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kumznakan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kumznakanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kumznakanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kumznakanem | kumznakan-βlak | kumznakan-βlakem, kumznakanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kumznakanemə̑n | kumznakan-βlakə̑n | kumznakan-βlakemə̑n, kumznakanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kumznakanemlan, kumznakanlanem | kumznakan-βlaklan | kumznakan-βlakemlan, kumznakanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kumznakanemə̑m | kumznakan-βlakə̑m | kumznakan-βlakemə̑m, kumznakanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kumznakanemla, kumznakanlam | kumznakan-βlakla | kumznakan-βlakemla, kumznakanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kumznakanemge | kumznakan-βlakge | kumznakan-βlakemge, kumznakanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kumznakanə̑štem | kumznakan-βlakə̑šte | kumznakan-βlakə̑štem, kumznakanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kumznakanə̑škem | kumznakan-βlakə̑š(ke) | kumznakan-βlakə̑škem, kumznakanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kumznakanešem | kumznakan-βlakeš | kumznakan-βlakešem, kumznakanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||