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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kumijaʃ |
| Genitive: | kumijaʃən |
| Dative: | kumijaʃlan |
| Accusative: | kumijaʃəm |
| Comparative: | kumijaʃla |
| Comitative: | kumijaʃge |
| Inessive: | kumijaʃte, kumijaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | kumijaʃke, kumijaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kumijaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kumijaʃem |
| 2SG: | kumijaʃet |
| 3SG: | kumijaʃːe, kumijaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kumijaʃna |
| 2PL: | kumijaʃda |
| 3PL: | kumijaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kumijaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kumijaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kumijaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | kumijaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kumijaʃem | kumijaʃ-βlak | kumijaʃ-βlakem, kumijaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kumijaʃemən | kumijaʃ-βlakən | kumijaʃ-βlakemən, kumijaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kumijaʃemlan, kumijaʃlanem | kumijaʃ-βlaklan | kumijaʃ-βlakemlan, kumijaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kumijaʃeməm | kumijaʃ-βlakəm | kumijaʃ-βlakeməm, kumijaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kumijaʃemla, kumijaʃlam | kumijaʃ-βlakla | kumijaʃ-βlakemla, kumijaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kumijaʃemge | kumijaʃ-βlakge | kumijaʃ-βlakemge, kumijaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kumijaʃtem, kumijaʃəʃtem | kumijaʃ-βlakəʃte | kumijaʃ-βlakəʃtem, kumijaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kumijaʃkem, kumijaʃəʃkem | kumijaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kumijaʃ-βlakəʃkem, kumijaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kumijaʃeʃem | kumijaʃ-βlakeʃ | kumijaʃ-βlakeʃem, kumijaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||