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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kumir |
| Genitive: | kumirə̑n |
| Dative: | kumirlan |
| Accusative: | kumirə̑m |
| Comparative: | kumirla |
| Comitative: | kumirge |
| Inessive: | kumirə̑šte |
| Illative: | kumirə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kumireš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kumirem |
| 2SG: | kumiret |
| 3SG: | kumirže |
| 1PL: | kumirna |
| 2PL: | kumirda |
| 3PL: | kumirə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kumir-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kumir-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kumirla |
| Sociative Plural: | kumirmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kumirem | kumir-βlak | kumir-βlakem, kumirem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kumiremə̑n | kumir-βlakə̑n | kumir-βlakemə̑n, kumirem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kumiremlan, kumirlanem | kumir-βlaklan | kumir-βlakemlan, kumirem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kumiremə̑m | kumir-βlakə̑m | kumir-βlakemə̑m, kumirem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kumiremla, kumirlam | kumir-βlakla | kumir-βlakemla, kumirem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kumiremge | kumir-βlakge | kumir-βlakemge, kumirem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kumirə̑štem | kumir-βlakə̑šte | kumir-βlakə̑štem, kumirem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kumirə̑škem | kumir-βlakə̑š(ke) | kumir-βlakə̑škem, kumirem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kumirešem | kumir-βlakeš | kumir-βlakešem, kumirem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||