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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kumjol |
| Genitive: | kumjolə̑n |
| Dative: | kumjollan |
| Accusative: | kumjolə̑m |
| Comparative: | kumjolla |
| Comitative: | kumjolge |
| Inessive: | kumjolə̑što |
| Illative: | kumjolə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kumjoleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kumjolem |
| 2SG: | kumjolet |
| 3SG: | kumjolžo |
| 1PL: | kumjolna |
| 2PL: | kumjolda |
| 3PL: | kumjolə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kumjol-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kumjol-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kumjolla |
| Sociative Plural: | kumjolmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kumjolem | kumjol-βlak | kumjol-βlakem, kumjolem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kumjolemə̑n | kumjol-βlakə̑n | kumjol-βlakemə̑n, kumjolem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kumjolemlan, kumjollanem | kumjol-βlaklan | kumjol-βlakemlan, kumjolem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kumjolemə̑m | kumjol-βlakə̑m | kumjol-βlakemə̑m, kumjolem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kumjolemla, kumjollam | kumjol-βlakla | kumjol-βlakemla, kumjolem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kumjolemge | kumjol-βlakge | kumjol-βlakemge, kumjolem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kumjolə̑štem | kumjol-βlakə̑šte | kumjol-βlakə̑štem, kumjolem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kumjolə̑škem | kumjol-βlakə̑š(ke) | kumjol-βlakə̑škem, kumjolem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kumjolešem | kumjol-βlakeš | kumjol-βlakešem, kumjolem-βlakeš |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||