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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kumjol |
| Genitive: | kumjolən |
| Dative: | kumjolːan |
| Accusative: | kumjoləm |
| Comparative: | kumjolːa |
| Comitative: | kumjolge |
| Inessive: | kumjoləʃto |
| Illative: | kumjoləʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kumjoleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kumjolem |
| 2SG: | kumjolet |
| 3SG: | kumjolʒo |
| 1PL: | kumjolna |
| 2PL: | kumjolda |
| 3PL: | kumjoləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kumjol-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kumjol-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kumjolːa |
| Sociative Plural: | kumjolmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kumjolem | kumjol-βlak | kumjol-βlakem, kumjolem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kumjolemən | kumjol-βlakən | kumjol-βlakemən, kumjolem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kumjolemlan, kumjolːanem | kumjol-βlaklan | kumjol-βlakemlan, kumjolem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kumjoleməm | kumjol-βlakəm | kumjol-βlakeməm, kumjolem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kumjolemla, kumjolːam | kumjol-βlakla | kumjol-βlakemla, kumjolem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kumjolemge | kumjol-βlakge | kumjol-βlakemge, kumjolem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kumjoləʃtem | kumjol-βlakəʃte | kumjol-βlakəʃtem, kumjolem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kumjoləʃkem | kumjol-βlakəʃ(ke) | kumjol-βlakəʃkem, kumjolem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kumjoleʃem | kumjol-βlakeʃ | kumjol-βlakeʃem, kumjolem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||