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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kumlan |
| Genitive: | kumlanə̑n |
| Dative: | kumlanlan |
| Accusative: | kumlanə̑m |
| Comparative: | kumlanla |
| Comitative: | kumlange |
| Inessive: | kumlanə̑šte |
| Illative: | kumlanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kumlaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kumlanem |
| 2SG: | kumlanet |
| 3SG: | kumlanže |
| 1PL: | kumlanna |
| 2PL: | kumlanda |
| 3PL: | kumlanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kumlan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kumlan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kumlanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kumlanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kumlanem | kumlan-βlak | kumlan-βlakem, kumlanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kumlanemə̑n | kumlan-βlakə̑n | kumlan-βlakemə̑n, kumlanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kumlanemlan, kumlanlanem | kumlan-βlaklan | kumlan-βlakemlan, kumlanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kumlanemə̑m | kumlan-βlakə̑m | kumlan-βlakemə̑m, kumlanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kumlanemla, kumlanlam | kumlan-βlakla | kumlan-βlakemla, kumlanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kumlanemge | kumlan-βlakge | kumlan-βlakemge, kumlanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kumlanə̑štem | kumlan-βlakə̑šte | kumlan-βlakə̑štem, kumlanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kumlanə̑škem | kumlan-βlakə̑š(ke) | kumlan-βlakə̑škem, kumlanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kumlanešem | kumlan-βlakeš | kumlan-βlakešem, kumlanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||