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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kumlan |
| Genitive: | kumlanən |
| Dative: | kumlanlan |
| Accusative: | kumlanəm |
| Comparative: | kumlanla |
| Comitative: | kumlange |
| Inessive: | kumlanəʃte |
| Illative: | kumlanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kumlaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kumlanem |
| 2SG: | kumlanet |
| 3SG: | kumlanʒe |
| 1PL: | kumlanːa |
| 2PL: | kumlanda |
| 3PL: | kumlanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kumlan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kumlan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kumlanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kumlanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kumlanem | kumlan-βlak | kumlan-βlakem, kumlanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kumlanemən | kumlan-βlakən | kumlan-βlakemən, kumlanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kumlanemlan, kumlanlanem | kumlan-βlaklan | kumlan-βlakemlan, kumlanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kumlaneməm | kumlan-βlakəm | kumlan-βlakeməm, kumlanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kumlanemla, kumlanlam | kumlan-βlakla | kumlan-βlakemla, kumlanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kumlanemge | kumlan-βlakge | kumlan-βlakemge, kumlanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kumlanəʃtem | kumlan-βlakəʃte | kumlan-βlakəʃtem, kumlanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kumlanəʃkem | kumlan-βlakəʃ(ke) | kumlan-βlakəʃkem, kumlanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kumlaneʃem | kumlan-βlakeʃ | kumlan-βlakeʃem, kumlanem-βlakeʃ |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||