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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kumlukan |
Genitive: | kumlukanə̑n |
Dative: | kumlukanlan |
Accusative: | kumlukanə̑m |
Comparative: | kumlukanla |
Comitative: | kumlukange |
Inessive: | kumlukanə̑šte |
Illative: | kumlukanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kumlukaneš |
1SG: | kumlukanem |
2SG: | kumlukanet |
3SG: | kumlukanže |
1PL: | kumlukanna |
2PL: | kumlukanda |
3PL: | kumlukanə̑št |
Plural (1): | kumlukan-βlak |
Plural (2): | kumlukan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kumlukanla |
Sociative Plural: | kumlukanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kumlukanem | kumlukan-βlak | kumlukan-βlakem, kumlukanem-βlak |
Genitive: | kumlukanemə̑n | kumlukan-βlakə̑n | kumlukan-βlakemə̑n, kumlukanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kumlukanemlan, kumlukanlanem | kumlukan-βlaklan | kumlukan-βlakemlan, kumlukanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kumlukanemə̑m | kumlukan-βlakə̑m | kumlukan-βlakemə̑m, kumlukanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kumlukanemla, kumlukanlam | kumlukan-βlakla | kumlukan-βlakemla, kumlukanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kumlukanemge | kumlukan-βlakge | kumlukan-βlakemge, kumlukanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kumlukanə̑štem | kumlukan-βlakə̑šte | kumlukan-βlakə̑štem, kumlukanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kumlukanə̑škem | kumlukan-βlakə̑š(ke) | kumlukan-βlakə̑škem, kumlukanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kumlukanešem | kumlukan-βlakeš | kumlukan-βlakešem, kumlukanem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |